There's nothing "common" about the common cold and no two influenza viruses are the same. Even though you may feel achy, wheezy and sneezy just as during past bout with the bugs, few colds or influenza strains have anything in common with each other. In fact, colds can be caused by over 100 different types of viral pathogens, and flu viruses continually mutate from year to year. These variables make it difficult for you to develop immunity to these ailments.
Cold and flu viruses may be recurring and unwanted visitors, but plenty of natural medicines are available from traditional healing modalities in the world to help you gently and safely fortify your natural defense system against viral attack.
Traditional American herbs such as Echinacea and Goldenseal and ancient Chinese tonics such as Astragalus help to both, stimulate and strengthen our immune systems for the treatment and prevention of common winter ailments. In addition, the use of some nutritional supplements may make the duration of a cold, once you get it, shorter and the symptoms a little less miserable.
Unfortunately, even we are feeling our best, a particularly fierce cold or flu virus may be more than our resistance can handle. Most of us seem to get sick more frequently during the change in seasons, especially from fall to winter. Changes in temperature stress the body, making it difficult to adapt. Couple these changes with a poor diet and long-term stress and you have the recipe for a weakened immune system.
White blood cells are the primary defenders of the immune system. Five types of white blood cells can be divided into three groups: B-cells, T-cells, and macrophages. A healthy-functioning immune system depends upon the body's ability to identify, destroy and eliminate foreign organisms before a systemic infection occurs.
The flu is also an acute viral infection that is caused by the myxovirus. Like the common cold, it affects the upper-respiratory tract. After a 48-hour incubation period, symptoms come on suddenly. More severe than colds, a flu can cause chills, fever, headache, muscle aches and pains, fatigue and cough. Influenza, like the common cold, will usually subside in less than two weeks.
Once the infection seems to clear, however, it may not be the end of the viral visit. It is not uncommon for a bacterial infection to set in after the initial attack weakens the immune system. In both, colds and flus, these secondary infections may take the form of earache, sinus infections and respiratory infections - such as bronchitis or, in severe cases, pneumonia.
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